Vietnam Information

Vietnam Basic information: Country name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) National Day: September 2 Capital: Hanoi (Ha Noi) Area: 330,000 1,051 square kilometers (about 9 times the size of Taiwan) Population: about 99 million people (November 2016), a total of 54 families, with "Kin" (Kinh) for the largest family (about 85.7%), the Chinese about 200 million people. Location: Located on the east side of the Indochina Peninsula, north and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province, west of Laos and Cambodia, Dongbin "Tokyo Bay" (Vietnam called "Beibu Gulf") and the South China Sea (Vietnam called "Donghai"), Narrow throughout the S-like. 3/4 of the territory for the mountain forests, the plains are mainly distributed in the northern Red River Delta and the southern Kowloon River Delta. The main harbors include Hai Phong in the north, Da Nang in the south, Cam Ranh in the south and Vung Tau in the south and Ho Chi Minh City in the south. The main international airport is the "Noi Bai" airport in Hanoi and the "Tan Son Nhat" airport in Ho Chi Minh City. Language: Vietnamese, slightly spoken English, Mandarin, Russian and French, Cantonese can communicate between the southern Chinese. Climate: subtropical and tropical monsoon climate. North Vietnam and Thailand, the climate is similar to the year, the year-round hot and humid, rain, dry two seasons, 5 to 10 months for the rainy season, 11 to April for the dry season. The average temperatures in winter and summer are 16.5 and 26.8 degrees Celsius, respectively, and Ho Chi Minh City is 25.8 and 28.9 degrees Celsius. Chinese society: more than 70,000 people in Vietnamese businessmen, and Taiwan schools in 1997 in Ho Chi Minh City was established. There are no "overseas Chinese" in Vietnam, but there are about 1 million people in the "ethnic group" (for Vietnamese, 54 ethnic minorities in Vietnam). Most of them are concentrated in the south, divided into Guangzhao, Chaozhou, Fujian, Hakka and Hainan Five big help. Since the reform and opening up in Vietnam, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and other places to investors, learning Chinese has become a shortcut to seek excellent work. Media Overview: With economic growth and increasing international contacts, Vietnamese TV, radio, newspapers, and Internet have shown a more diverse look to meet the needs of different audiences, listeners or readers. Foreign policy: Vietnamese diplomacy is now strengthening exchanges with countries of different political and social systems, serving the country as a whole and integrating into the global system. Since the past six years, Vietnam has reached 185 countries, foreign heads of state, prime ministers, ministers or other heavyweights to visit more and more endless, in addition to the French National Summit (1997), the East (2004), the ASEAN Conference (2001), the Asia-Europe Summit (2004), the APEC Annual Meeting (2006), the ASEAN Summit (2010), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Year (2011), 2007 joined the WTO and served as the United Nations Security Council 2008 to 2009 non-permanent members, in 2010 as the presidency of the Eastern Conference, 2017 will be held APEC. Economic capital information (2015) Currency: Shield (Dong), 1 US $ 22,500 Shield Economic growth rate: 6.68% Gross Domestic Product (GDP): about $ 1,863.5 billion. National average income: about $ 2,109. Total exports: $ 162.11 billion. Total imports: $ 165.65 billion. External debt: $ 110 billion (December 2014). Inflation: 0.63%. Unemployment rate: 3.29% city, rural 1.83% People living standards Vietnamese national average income of about 2,109 US dollars (2015). Vietnam's labor force reached 54.32 million people, the labor force increased by 572,000 over the previous year, the unemployment rate for the city 3.29%, rural 1.83% (2015). Vietnam's general living is still low, but the living environment and health conditions are still very backward. Foreigners in Vietnam, the diet, shopping, utilities, transportation, medical and other charges higher than the Vietnamese. Diet Vietnamese eating habits slightly like Chinese, Vietnamese cuisine is also quite famous, business travelers to the more, can also be found in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Western restaurants. That is, in the big city can choose a lot of dishes, small and medium-sized towns, then the more food-based. But Vietnam poor health conditions, ice, lettuce (Vietnamese dishes, often accompanied by lettuce), should avoid eating. Another water should not drink raw, the best drink or buy bottled mineral water boiled. Food and daily supplies Vietnam to the agricultural founding, the staple food for rice, is now the world's second largest rice exporter. Rich in agricultural, more characteristic diet are: Vietnam River powder (Pho), spring rolls, mutton furnace, snake wine, fried fish cake, shrimp and so on. Rich variety of fruits, including milk fruit, dragon fruit, bananas, passion fruit for the Vietnamese specialty, the other from the world a large number of imported apples and pears. Hanoi City, the traditional market supply daily necessities and fruits and vegetables, fish and shrimp no shortage of meat, low prices, imports are more expensive. Clothes Vietnam, the country (North, China, South Vietnam) due to latitude, climate is different, the northern region (Hanoi area), and Taiwan Pingtung, Kaohsiung climate similar (winter sometimes as low as 10 degrees C, summer high temperature of more than 38 degrees C (The temperature is about 26 degrees C to 35 degrees C), mainly in summer garments, while the central region (Dawn, Hue), the southern region (south of Ho Chi Minh City) is a long tropical climate (temperature of about 26 degrees C to 35 degrees C) ) Is also slightly four seasons change, but not very obvious. Stay With a large number of foreign investment in real estate, Vietnam's metropolis has five-star hotel, accommodation costs between about 110 to 150 dollars. In addition, the private hotel in Vietnam is also quite common (about three stars), but leave the big city (Hu City, Hanoi) provinces or more remote areas, if no foreign investment in international hotels, only local hotels, poor equipment , The price is about 20 to 60 dollars. Taiwanese people come to Vietnam, it is best to https://tw.hotels.com book a hotel in advance, optimistic about the price (whether tax and breakfast), especially in remote areas should be confirmed in advance accommodation matters. Traffic Vietnam's traffic system gradually improved, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and other large city bus route planning integrity, bus equipment is poor, but the Vietnamese are still mostly motorcycle-based tool. The Vietnamese government has also been actively planning the public transport system in recent years. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are now building MRT. In the urban areas, you can also travel is very convenient taxi, language barrier to his address can be resolved, most taxi will not deliberately detour, to the suburbs to negotiate, should be a car or talk about the price in good time more cost-effective. Translator More people generally do not understand foreign languages, business units (including government agencies), familiar with foreign language is also limited, and thus more business activities, the best use of interpreters, in addition to work on the convenience, the other such as: traffic, Get full help. There are many translators working in Vietnam, not only English, Chinese, Japanese, French, and Russian translators. The average daily cost of translators is between $ 50 and $ 100, but 8899 will be more costly. There are many foreign investors to invest more, the employment of local employees, are previously employed temporary translators. Life information Currency Vietnamese currency is Vietnamese dong, currently (January 2016) 1 US dollars equivalent to about 22,500 VND, Defender face value of 500,1,000,2,000,5,000,10,000,20,000,50,000,100,000,200,000 and 500,000 ten units , In addition, the Vietnamese government has not issued coins. Vietnam to implement foreign exchange control, import the amount of unlimited, export control. Outsiders in the bank deposit dollars to mention the dollar, also need to fill out the application form and proof of use. In principle, the dollar is forbidden to use in the Vietnamese market, but in fact, there are still some stores using the dollar price, but also accept the dollar trading, a few occasions, even if the price of the shield, the dollar is feasible. In addition, the use of traveler's checks in Vietnam is not common and is not easy to exchange, dollar cash is still the most popular, credit card payment, in addition to large hotels and some people outside the business-oriented stores, most shops do not accept credit cards, In the customer to pay by credit card, still need to add 2% to 3% of the fee (the hotel does not have this), so the more consumption, if the credit card to pay, it is best to understand whether the fee will be paid, otherwise , Or to cash (VND or USD) to pay is appropriate. Communication method: Vietnamese public telephone is not common. To come to negotiate, it is best to bring their own mobile phone, Taiwan and Vietnam Telecom between the current roaming service, Taiwan people can apply in advance, if you do not want to use roaming services, you can also buy mobile phone prepaid card in Vietnam, Inexpensive (about 300,000 VND), suitable for use in Vietnam. There are two pre-paid cards at Mobicard (beginning with 0903,0904) and Vinacard (0912,0913) at the same price. In addition, direct dial international calls can be added 177 or 178 numbers; then continue to dial international code 00, country code (Taiwan 886), city code, residential or company number, the price can be reduced to about 0.8 US dollars per minute. Tip Consumption in Vietnam, the more people will not be forced to tip the tip, but go out to eat if you can tip, or take a taxi does not change, is also a popular move. In the hotel, the waiter to help take luggage, usually given 1 million more to 20,000 yuan more currency can be. Vietnamese school system, tuition fees Vietnam education system for the five, four, three, four system that is five years of primary school, junior high school for four years, high school for three years, four years of college (part of the Department of Architecture for five years, medical for six years, Dr. two to four years), national compulsory education for nine years to junior high school. At present, there are many international schools in Hanoi, including the following: (1) The United Nations International School of Hanoi from the kindergarten to the second grade, the school season, more than 100 teachers, More than all English classes. (B) Hanoi International School (Hanoi International School) from kindergarten to 12 years, two semesters. (C) Singapore International School (Singapore International School) from kindergarten to ninth grade, the school period. Ho Chi Minh City has Taipei schools (primary, junior and high school) for Taiwanese children. Radio and television services The Hanoi area currently has Vietnamese radio stations, Hanoi radio stations AM and FM channels, and broadcasts 18 hours (5:00 to 23:00) daily and broadcasts English, French, Russian, Spanish, Chinese Cantonese and other news series to fifteen minutes and learn Vietnamese program. TV has Vietnam China Central Television (three channels) and Hanoi TV, every day every fifteen minutes of English, French news. The other provinces also set up local television stations, mainly the dissemination of CCTV programs. Monuments and leisure venues Vietnam, north of the Longwan and central Shunhua Ruan ancient ruins for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as the world's tourism assets, Vung Tau and Nha Trang for the seaside resort, Dale as a summer resort, beautiful scenery, Which is the main harbor of Southeast Asia, the integration of China, Japan, Vietnam architectural style, to people think of the pasture; northwest ministers For Vietnam to defeat the French occupation forces of the historical resort. Vietnam currently has Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Cat Ba, Bach Ma, Cat Tien and other five national parks, in general, most of the Vietnamese scenic spots to maintain the original shape. Hanoi Lake and more trees, green, West Lake, Hoan Kiem Lake, Lenin Park, Ho Chi Minh Memorial Hall for the public leisure major places, galleries often held exhibitions. Four major museums, historical museums, revolutionary museums, military museums, national art galleries, and historical museums were destroyed by war and suffered heavy losses. Cultural Palace and Hanoi Theater often organize various cultural activities, there are unique water puppet show.